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We
      start with the fallout from
      the Brexit deal’s defeat in Parliament, the shutdown’s
      effect on federal
      workers’ finances, and an update from El Chapo’s trial. 
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Prime Minister Theresa May addressed Parliament in London
      on Tuesday after her Brexit plan was defeated.  Mark Duffy/House of Commons, via Associated Press
       
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Brexit deal’s failure adds to uncertainty
      in Britain
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Parliament
      will debate a vote of no confidence in Prime
      Minister Theresa May today, after lawmakers overwhelmingly
      rejected her plan to withdraw the country from the European Union. The
      no-confidence measure is expected to fail, but it doesn’t help a growing
      sense of political chaos 10 weeks before the country is scheduled to
      leave the bloc. 
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The
      432-to-202 vote on Tuesday was the biggest defeat in the House of Commons
      for a prime minister in modern history. Here are the key takeaways. 
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What’s
      next: Mrs. May has until Monday to present a backup plan, but
      European Union officials had said the deal that Parliament rejected was
      the only one they would accept. We outline the possible outcomes,
      including a second referendum or a chaotic “no-deal” exit. 
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Federal workers lined up for free canned food and produce
      in Largo, Md., on Saturday.  Lexey Swall for The New York Times  
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Speaker
      Nancy Pelosi and Senator Chuck Schumer, the Democratic leader, have
      refused to negotiate over border security until the government reopens,
      but President Trump has ruled out separating the issues. 
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The
      impact: The economic damage from the shutdown is far greater than what had been
      estimated, the White House said on Tuesday. Mr. Trump’s
      economists have doubled projections of how much growth is being lost each
      week. 
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By the
      numbers: Federal workers have missed, on average, more than $5,000 in wages so far. With 800,000
      employees currently furloughed or working without pay, that’s more than
      $200 million every workday. 
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William Barr testified before the Senate Judiciary
      Committee on Tuesday.  Sarah
      Silbiger/The New York Times  
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William Barr makes a promise to senators
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Mr.
      Trump repeatedly excoriated Jeff Sessions, the former attorney general,
      for recusing himself from the Russia investigation. 
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Hearings
      for Mr. Barr, whose confirmation seems virtually assured, resume this
      morning. 
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A stunning accusation at El Chapo’s trial
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The
      witness, Alex Cifuentes Villa, is a Colombian drug lord who worked
      closely with Mr. Guzmán from 2007 to 2013. If true, his testimony would
      suggest that corruption by drug cartels reached the highest level of
      Mexico’s government. Mr. Peña Nieto could not be reached for comment. 
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What’s
      next: Mr. Guzmán’s name has been submitted as a potential
      witness for the defense, meaning he could testify at his own trial. 
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Background: Mr.
      Guzmán, a longtime leader of the Sinaloa drug cartel, is accused of
      shipping more than 200 tons of heroin, cocaine and marijuana into the
      U.S. from the 1980s to 2016. 
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If
      you have 12 minutes, this is worth it
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Ben C. Solomon/The New York Times  
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The
      Tuyuksu glacier in the Central Asian country of Kazakhstan has been
      studied for decades by scientists who are trying to gauge the impact of
      climate change on the world’s ice. Last summer, our reporters saw it
      “melting like mad,” but the accumulating snow in winter hasn’t made up
      the difference. 
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PAID POST: A
        Message From XBrand 
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Renewable Energy in Today's
        Age  
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Look around you...All of the things
        that you love about this planet can be used to power it. the sun, rain,
        wind, tides and waves. We are creating renewable enery that benefits
        you and our planet, more efficiently and inexpensively. Recharge today
        with something different.  
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Here’s
      what else is happening
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Citizenship
      question is rejected: A federal judge on Tuesday
      blocked the Trump administration from adding a question on American
      citizenship to the 2020 census. The case will most likely
      reach the Supreme Court. 
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More
      pressure on Iowa congressman: The House voted to reject
      white nationalism and white supremacy as “hateful expressions of
      intolerance,” in a measure aimed at Representative Steve King. His fellow
      Republicans have faced pressure for not censuring him sooner. 
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Snapshot:
      Above, two male penguins in Australia are raising a chick
      together, capturing the hearts of a nation
      where same-sex marriage became legal barely a year ago. “Love is love,”
      said a manager at the Sea Life Sydney Aquarium. 
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In
      memoriam: Carol Channing, a Broadway star known for her
      performances in “Hello, Dolly!” and “Gentlemen Prefer Blondes,” died on
      Tuesday at 97. Read her obituary and an appraisal by one of our theater
      critics, who says Ms. Channing was one of the reasons he was
      drawn to New York. 
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What
      we’re reading: “The Real Roots of American Rage” in
      The Atlantic. “Drawing on history, current events and social
      science, Charles Duhigg makes the case that anger is innate and can at
      times actually be useful,” writes David Gelles, our Corner Office
      columnist. “What’s worrisome, however, is that today anger is being
      monetized by the media, and weaponized by political parties.” 
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Now,
      a break from the news
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Joseph De Leo for The New York Times  
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Cook: Kimchi
      and mozzarella offer a spicy twist on the classic grilled cheese. 
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Go: New
      York City Ballet’s winter season opens Tuesday with new leads in George
      Balanchine’s “Apollo.” Our critic explores the title role,
      widely interpreted as the choreographer’s most autobiographical. 
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Listen: Want
      to feel old? On the track “22,” the
      trio Pottymouth bemoans with a galloping punk-rock beat moving through
      their early 20s. 
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Smarter
      Living: Driving on snow should be like walking on ice: slow and careful. Don’t
      mash the pedals, even if you have all-season tires. And keep in mind that
      the warmer the air, the slicker the snow. When air temperatures hit 30
      degrees Fahrenheit, packed snow is about five times more slick than it is
      at zero degrees. 
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And
      now for the Back Story on …
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Cultivating a taste for potatoes
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By
      some estimates, China’s population of 1.4 billion is nearing its peak. To feed
      that many people, while trying to use less land and water, the government
      is appealing to taste buds. 
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For
      several years, official policy has aimed to make potatoes a culinary
      staple, alongside rice, wheat and corn. 
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Potato farmers at a vegetable market outside Beijing in
      2009.  David
      Gray/Reuters  
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Potatoes
      are hardly new to China. They were introduced about 400 years ago, and feature
      in beloved regional dishes like the shredded Sichuan specialty tudousi. 
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But
      for starch, the Chinese prefer rice and noodles. 
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One
      workaround is to process the tubers into potato flour, which is then
      mixed with wheat flour to make steamed bread, noodles or cakes. The
      government also promotes regional potato dishes, and supports the
      production of fries and potato chips. 
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That’s
      it for this briefing. See you next time. 
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Thank you 
      To Inyoung Kang, who helped compile today’s briefing, to Eleanor Stanford
      for the cultural ideas, and to James K. Williamson for the Smarter Living
      tips. Claire Fu (付欣怡), a news researcher in our Beijing
      bureau, wrote today’s Back Story. You can reach the team at briefing@nytimes.com. 
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