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The
      116th Congress convenes today, and one of its first
      orders of business will be the government shutdown. We’re also looking at
      harassment
      complaints during the 2016 Sanders campaign, and at China’s space milestone. 
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After
      congressional leaders met with President Trump on Wednesday,
      Representative Nancy Pelosi said Democrats would propose legislation to
      end the shutdown.  Sarah
      Silbiger/The New York Times  
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New Congress begins during a partial
      shutdown
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Mr.
      Trump was adamant in his demands for $5.6 billion in funding for a border
      wall, and he rejected Democrats’ proposals to fund the government while
      the two sides negotiated further. The Democrats refused to increase their
      offer of $1.3 billion for border security. 
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Mr.
      Trump asked congressional leaders to return to the White House on Friday
      to resume talks, an official said. 
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The
      Daily: In today’s episode, Senator
      Chuck Schumer discusses the shutdown and the era of divided government. 
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Claims of sexual harassment on the Sanders
      campaign
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Asked
      if he knew about the staff complaints, Mr. Sanders told CNN, “I was a
      little bit busy running around the country trying to make the case.” He
      added: “I certainly apologize to any woman who felt she was not treated
      appropriately, and of course if I run we will do better the next time.” 
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Why it
      matters: The Vermont senator’s perceived failure to address the
      issues could hinder any potential plans for another run in 2020. 
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The
      first image of the far side of the moon taken by the Chinese probe
      Chang’e-4.  China National Space Administration,
      via Agence France-Presse — Getty Images  
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Chinese make history on the moon
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Experts
      say the country is quickly catching up in its capacity for space
      exploration, and could soon challenge the U.S. for supremacy in
      artificial intelligence, quantum computing and other fields. 
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Apple cuts its outlook over China’s slump
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The
      Silicon Valley giant cut its revenue forecast for the
      first time in 16 years on Wednesday, citing poor iPhone sales
      in China. The company said it expected revenue of about $84 billion in
      the quarter that ended Saturday, down from a previous estimate of $89
      billion to $93 billion. That would be a decline of nearly 5 percent from
      the same quarter a year earlier. 
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What it
      means: The surprise announcement highlighted the slowing Chinese
      economy and raised fears of further turmoil in global markets. 
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Yesterday: The
      markets reacted to uncertainty at Tesla, too. The automaker said sales of
      its Model 3 sedan increased 13 percent, but it announced a price cut
      that sent shares plunging. 
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If
      you have 24 minutes, this is worth it
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The killing of a Gaza medic
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Ibraheem
      Abu Mustafa/Reuters  
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Rouzan
      al-Najjar, 20, was killed in June while she treated the wounded at
      protests over Israel’s blockade of the Gaza Strip. To Palestinians, she
      was an innocent martyr, killed in cold blood. To Israelis, she was part
      of a violent demonstration aimed at destroying their country. 
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PAID POST: A
        Message From XBrand 
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Renewable Energy in Today's
        Age  
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Look around you...All of the things
        that you love about this planet can be used to power it. the sun, rain,
        wind, tides and waves. We are creating renewable enery that benefits
        you and our planet, more efficiently and inexpensively. Recharge today
        with something different.  
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Here’s
      what else is happening
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A
      Manhattan apartment, now yours for $999,000: The
      median price for apartments in the borough dipped below $1 million for
      the first time since 2015. 
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In
      memoriam: Daryl Dragon, one half of the soft-rock duo Captain and
      Tennille whose 1970s hits included “Love Will Keep Us Together” and
      “Muskrat Love,” died at 76. 
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Snapshot:
      Above, icebiking and icechairing — poling along while
      seated — are wintertime passions in northern China. Here, Beijing’s
      frozen Houhai Lake. 
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What
      we’re listening to: This podcast from Glamour.
      It tells “the horrific tale of two women who adopted six children and
      then apparently drove four of them and themselves off a cliff,” writes
      Jodi Rudoren, an associate managing editor. “The meticulous and
      empathetic storytelling, by my friend Elisabeth Egan and her co-host,
      Justine Harman, unspools the devastating mystery at the perfect pace.” 
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Now,
      a break from the news
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Julia
      Gartland for The New York Times  
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Plan: Our
      critics highlight 10 things — performances,
      movies, albums and books — worth looking forward to this year, including
      a novel by Marlon James and Phoebe Waller-Bridge’s return to the stage in
      a new production of “Fleabag.” 
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Smarter
      Living: Worried about your job?
      Asking for direct feedback — “What can I do to make it easier to work
      with me?” — can help you figure out if your concerns are grounded. And be
      ready to hit the ground running by keeping your medical appointments
      up-to-date and your necessary contacts copied over. 
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And
      now for the Back Story on …
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How do
      you acknowledge a colleague’s message? After a recent digital exchange,
      this writer looked into the history of one of his favored responses:
      “Roger that.” 
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In the
      days of Morse code, an R was sent to indicate that a message had been
      received. 
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A
      commercial Morse code station in the U.S.  Jim Wilson/The
      New York Times  
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That
      system evolved with the introduction of radio communications. Early
      transmissions were often of poor quality, so, to avoid misunderstandings,
      spelling alphabets were developed. Also called phonetic alphabets, they
      replaced letters with words that started with the corresponding letter. 
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By
      World War II, the U.S. and British militaries had settled on a standard:
      Able for A, Baker for B … and Roger for R. (Previously, the British had
      used Robert.) 
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In the
      1950s, a new alphabet — commonly
      referred to as the NATO phonetic alphabet — was adopted, and is now the
      most widely used. It replaced Roger with Romeo. (I’m planning to stick
      with Roger.) 
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That’s
      it for this briefing. See you next time. 
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Thank you 
      To Aisha Harris for the cultural planning, Chris Harcum for the reading
      guidance and Kenneth R. Rosen for the Smarter Living smarts. Chris
      Stanford, our regular Morning Briefing writer, wrote today’s Back Story
      instead. You can reach the team at briefing@nytimes.com. 
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      received this message because you signed up for NYTimes.com's Morning
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