dimanche 6 novembre 2016


Workers in the economical development of society

A new dawn

By Daniel Paquet                                                                                                           dpaquet1871@gmail.com

“Business investment and trade remain dominant themes in the global economic outlook.  Global growth investment has slowed since 2012, partly as a result of uncertainty over future prospects for global demand and ongoing structural adjustments in China.[1]

 (True), over the last decade, China’s manufacturing industry has been producing a widening range of products domestically, thus specializing less in assembling and processing imported inputs and reducing the importance of global supply chains.

Growth in China is projected to slow gradually to 6, 3 per cent by 2018.  Previously announced fiscal support and rapid credit expansion appear to be boosting growth in spending on infrastructure and in the housing sector.  While these dev elopements are helping to replace some lost demand from slowing investment in mining and manufacturing industries, they may exacerbate financial vulnerabilities by increasing leverage, particularly in unprofitable state-owned enterprises.

 A modest decline in metal prices is expected, reflecting slower growth in both investment and production in commodity-intensive industries in China, combined with strong supply growth from previously built mines in other countries.

“The economy is on track for a rebound in the second half of the year, reflecting improving exports, a return to full oil sands production and the rebuilding activity in Alberta.  Real GDP increased in July across a number of industries, particularly non-conventional oil production.   Goods exports                       posted gains in July and August, following a sharp contraction over the previous five months, but not enough to make up for previously lost ground.  Looking through volatility in the data, service exports have steadily improved, but the level of goods exports has only returned to where it was a year ago. Underpinned by a pickup in the US economy, exports are expected to continue to recovering.  

Statistics Canada’s Labour Force Survey and the Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours, together with interprovincial migration data, continue to provide evidence of ongoing adjustment in labour markets to the past decline in commodity prices: employment is weak in energy-intensive regions and labour continues to migrate out of Alberta.  In contrast, employment gains in the service sector, particularly in Ontario, British Columbia and Quebec, have been strong over the past year, and Ontario and British Columbia have seen provincial in-migration.  Overall, the national labour market has been resilient.

In response to persistently lower prices, oil firms have been cutting capital expenditures and reducing labour.  This investment cuts are expected to diminish toward the end of 2016, leaving investment in the oil and gas sector about 60 per cent below its level in 2014. The recent weakness in business investment could reflect more persistent structural factors.  Over time, weaker business investment would also reduce capital deepening and lower potential output, partially mitigating the disinflationary effect of weaker demand.”

With all of those elements as the backdrop, we shall dwell now on the world and domestic politics, especially the race between the West and Soviet Union (to be more specific).

“The so-called policy of ‘Perestroika’ in the Soviet Union was accompanied by unbridled anti-Soviet agitation and propaganda.  Anti-communist hysteria flooded all media outlets. Lies, slander and misinformation all received the green light for publications.  The country was flooded with bourgeois theory, western pseudo-culture, fake memoirs, provocative rumors and apolitical jokes – all the dirt of the bourgeois propaganda machine. (…) The counter-revolution in the USSR was the greatest tragedy of the 20th century.  The (Communist) Party abandoned the principles of the proletarian dictatorship and the county was declared a ‘state of all’, it ceased to be guided by the objective economic laws of socialism.  The principle of centralized, planned economic management was replaced by independence of enterprises.  Capitalist economic mechanisms were introduced in place of a planned economy; profit and self-financing, cooperation and joint stock companies.   Socialism collapsed.

(For opportunists, including in the ranks of the Communist parties),  it is almost a natural requirement … not to dwell on the Marxism of the 19th  century,  but rather  to develop it according to the new historic situation.  This completely renounces the fundamental tenets of Marxism, which are based on objective scientific laws.

(Furthermore in the field of ideological struggle), on all continents of the world there are located hundreds and hundreds of U.S. military bases.  Such a material force must be opposed by the same material strength.  The ‘Other’ force, however, is missing!  That is why the question of the combination of legal, peaceful with illegal, violent methods of resistance must be one of great importance to Communists.  The post-war situation led to ferment in the communist parties of Europe.  Under conditions of militant anti-communism from the bourgeoisie, the revolutionary spirit of Marxism began to be given up in favor of an intensified reformist mood with the focus on parliamentary practices.  There was intensified ideological struggle within the Communist Parties.”[2]

(All of this multi-faceted battle is to preserve the profits of the world bourgeoisie, especially US Imperialism).  Since the North American Free Trade Agreement was signed, we have seen the loss of well over half a million manufacturing jobs in Canada, the net loss of 1 million jobs in the United States, and the displacement of millions of Mexican farmers.  Employment trends show a growth in part-time precarious jobs, with the quality of employment in Canada now at a 25-year low. (…) The Council of Canadians has always been a strong supporter of the public ownership of public services.  We argue that public services, like water and wastewater infrastructure and even airports, should not be privatized to be run by for-profit corporations. (…)  More recently, we have endorsed the Leap Manifesto (…)  Among its demands, the manifesto highlights the need for a 100 per cent clean         economy by 2050, public  support for clean energy projects developed by Indigenous peoples and other frontline communities, a universal program to build and retrofit energy-efficient housing, a more localized and ecologically based agricultural system, immigration status and full protection for all workers, the expansion of low-carbon sectors including care giving , teaching, social work, the art and public-interest media, higher income taxes for corporations and wealthy people, and an end to fossil fuel subsidies. (…)  (As the journalist Rutget  Bregman wrote:)  ‘Every (dollar) invested in a homeless person returns triple or mote in savings on care, police and court costs, just imagine what the eradication of child poverty might achieve.’  (It is worthwhile to underline that) the richest 86 individuals and families in Canada have now accumulated as much wealth as the country’s poorest 11.4 million people.  (Nevertheless) workers under age 25 earned and 27 per cent from jobs covered by a collective agreement.  Workers in unions are an important part of the local community and economy because that’s where they spend their paycheques.  (…)  It has been estimated that Canadian corporations have as much as $199 billion in offshore accounts (in countries like Panama, Barbados, the Cayman Islands and Luxembourg) as a way to avoid paying their fair share of taxes.”[3]

 

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Blog in French : La Nouvelle Vie Réelle                                                                 www.lnvr.blogspot.com

Blog in English: Communist News                                                   www.dpaquet1871.blogspot.com

Archives : La Vie Réelle                                                                               www.laviereelle.blogspot.com

                   Pour la KOMINTERN Now                              www.pourlakominternnow.blogspot.com



[1] Bank of Canada, Global Economy, Monetary Policy Report, Ottawa, October 2016, pages 1, 2, 5, 6, 8, 10, 11 and 19 
[2] Pribytkova, Luba, ‘Eurocommunism’ has Put Down Deep Roots in Russia, Northstar Compass, Toronto, Fall 2016, First published in Garden Ring –Moscow
[3] Patterson, Brent, Creating a New, Healthy Economy for People and the Planet, Canadian Perspectives, - The Council of Canadians, Ottawa, Autumn 2016, pages 5-6

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